Introduction.
“When a relationship is working, the
act of communicating seems to flow relatively effortlessly. When a relationship
is deteriorating, the act of communicating can be as frustrating as climbing a
hill of sand."
- Chip Rose, attorney and mediator.
“Good
communication skills are imperative for outstanding performance and career
management”(Abacusbusinesscoaching.com, 2014). Effective communications skills
are the key to a modern business executive’s success. Many of these skills are
timeless such as leadership, strategic thinking, driving results, relationship
building, clearly communicating direction and motivating others. Business executives
have to possess these skills; however, they also need to update the required
skills and competencies of the future. Executives,who improve and expand their existing
skills to include global experience, will be “better suited to conquer new
business challenges”(Talentmgt.com, 2014).
Companies
which invest in the development of their executives are in a much better
position to turn drivers and challenges of change into business opportunities
for innovation and growth. By adopting opportunities to develop world
experiences and “emphasize a balance between people and business skills”,
organizations can significantly improve their own competitive positions.
According
to Katz R. (2009), the modern business executives have to possess the next
skills and capabilities:
ü
presentation
skills;
ü
negotiation
skills;
ü
influencing
skills;
ü
compromise;
ü
cooperation;
ü
writing
skills and report writing;
ü
listening
skills.
However,
Bennett J. (1971) in his article “The Communication Needs of Business Executives”
discussed several others skills:
ü
strategic
thinking;
ü
business
skills;
ü
people
skills such as stress control,conflict and problem solving.
In
his work Bennett also insisted that executives who are “best-equipped to handle
the new business imperatives do not only possess the skills and competencies
that traditionally have been required” but also have ample strategic thinking
skills, global experiences, exceptional communication and interpersonal skills
and the ability to manage remote teams(Bennett, 1971).
Business executives’ communications skills.
Strategic
thinking has acquired a broader definition. To understand clients, business executives
are expected to lead, think and operate from a global perspective.
Mark
Karel, president of Philips Medical Systems, said leaders of the future have to
be able to integrate different functional areas of their companies into
solutions that add more value for their customers (Skills, 2014). Thus,
executives have to spend more time with customers in an effort to understand
their social, demographic elements, cultures and to build an “awareness of both
the competitive and political landscapes” (Skills, 2014). Executives who are
able to improve their strategic thinking skills will get a competitive
advantage for their businesses. The Institute of Executive Development and RHR
Internationalconfirmed from its survey thatstrategic thinking “will continue to
be at the top of the list of required skills” for future executives (Warren,
2014).
Many
companies are establishing global competency models to adapt to this changing business
environment, which require executives to obtain international experience in
addition to their traditional business skills. Moreover, they want their
executives to have a mix of skills, competencies and experiences. For example, Philips
Medical Systems managers in order to be promoted to senior managers must have
experience in two different countries and work in two different product
divisions (Warren, 2014).
Another
great advantage for executives is to balance between business skills and people
skills. Before, executives mainly paid attention to the “business” skill set. Taking
into account significant growth in numbers of teams operating remotely, the
challenge to managethese teams effectively across borders has emphasised
excellent communication and interpersonal skills at the executive level. For
example, Ernst & Young has a “people-first environment,” which starts at
the executive level and infiltrates the whole organization. The attitude has
become “an expectation in the company’s culture” (Helpguide.org, 2014). This
attitude made people feel more valued, hence an increase in retention.
Innovation
is yet another “timeless skill that will continue to be a top priority” (Leadership-development-tips.com,
2014). To stay for business competitive, it is important for executives to
focus on product development, speeding up research and getting products to
market in short terms. They have to be innovative and entrepreneurial, despite a
size of their organization.
Presenting
information effectively and clearly is a key skill to get one’s message or idea
across. And today successful presentation skills are required in almost every
field and business executive have to feel persuasive and confident while
presenting; utilise a systematic approach to preparing presentations; develop
and improve techniques to overcome obstacles in delivering successful
presentations.
Successful
negotiation skills include everything from pre-negotiation planning to the use
of seemingly unimportant details like seating, meeting and arrangements site
selection one can influence the results of negotiations. These skills help to
communicate more effectively with partners, rivals, stakeholders and employees at
all levels of the organisation. However that requires a complex mix of skills
and abilities to adapt to different personality types. In order to consistently
achieve successful results, it is vital to have “an in-depth understanding of
the processes of communication and negotiation” (Bennett and Olney, 1986).
The
next important skill is assertiveness. It is a way of behaving and thinking
that helps an individual to advocate persons rights while respecting the rights
of others. Assertiveness means expressing opinions, while it can “lead to
confrontation and takes courage” (Stotesbury, 2009). Some people find it hard
to be assertive because of their natural easy-going temper and hence require some
practice. Executives have to know how their behaviour style influences their overall
performance as a manager.
The
final skill concerns stress control. Everyone experiences conflicts at some
points of lives. Although, conflicts could result in loss of time, resources,
and efficiency in any business team, when managed well, conflict can lead to
new ideas, more efficient decision-making and better performance. This skill
helps executive to handle modern issues such as team dysfunction, mediation
between difficult employees, coping and working through difficult situations. Several
key surveys have motivated organisations to search for ways to “give their
members a greater sense of control, reduce stress, and improve productivity and
morale” (Leadership-development-tips.com, 2014).
Conclusion.
Communication
is very important in an organization as it connects members within a specific
department as well as links them to members from other departments, from other offices
and from all over the world. Moreover, successful executive’s communication can
make the difference between success and failure for a company.
Successful
communication helps to provide the efficient operation at all levels of a
business, from lowest to highest, while a poor communication often leads to
inefficiency. And it is well known that “inefficiency equals a loss of
productivity” and as a result loss of profits (Katz, 2009).
Increased
efficiency is not the only result of successful communication, but it also establishes
a sense of unity among members, leading to their feeling of self-appreciation, working
together toward a common goal as the success of the organization.
The
main conclusion that may be drawn from this research of communication skills
necessary for business executives is that they are more vital than ever before
for business success and that they will continue to be a crucial component of
the business communication.
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